The Orthodox Prayer Rope
Chotki, komboskini, vervitsa — the wool rope of the Jesus Prayer.
The Orthodox prayer rope is a loop of knotted wool used to keep count while praying the Jesus Prayer. It is not a rosary and it is not counted through set mysteries — it exists to free the mind from counting so the prayer itself can descend into the heart.
Names and forms
- Komboskini (Greek), chotki or vervitsa (Slavic), metanoia — all the same object.
- Common lengths: 33 knots (the years of Christ's earthly life), 50, 100, 300 and 500.
- Each knot is tied with seven interlocking crosses, traditionally in black wool, with a bead or cross at the join.
How to use it
Hold the rope in the left hand, freeing the right hand to make the sign of the Cross. On each knot pray: 'Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.' Move steadily, without hurrying, and without trying to force feeling or imagination.
Beginners are usually advised to keep a small daily number — one 33-knot circuit morning and evening — set with a spiritual father rather than chosen from enthusiasm.
The prayer rope and the fasting seasons
During Great Lent the prayer rope replaces prostrations in the Prayer of St. Ephrem for those who cannot bow, and monastics substitute rope-counted Jesus Prayers for the hours when services cannot be attended.
Frequently asked
- Is an Orthodox prayer rope the same as a rosary?
- No. The prayer rope carries no set cycle of mysteries or Hail Marys; it is a counting aid for the repeated Jesus Prayer.
- Which wrist do you wear a prayer rope on?
- Custom varies, and many Orthodox Christians keep it in a pocket rather than as jewellery. It is a tool of prayer, not an ornament.