Scripture

The Orthodox Bible

The Septuagint, the deuterocanon, and the New Testament — the full 76-book canon received by the Orthodox Church.

The Orthodox Christian Bible differs from most Protestant and Catholic Bibles chiefly in the Old Testament. Orthodox Christians receive the Septuagint — the ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures used by the Apostles and the early Church — as their authoritative Old Testament. It includes the deuterocanonical books (marked ✦ below) which most Protestant Bibles omit.

Search the Orthodox canon

Showing 77 of 77 books.

Pentateuch

  • Genesis

    Old Testament · 50 chapters

    Creation, the Fall, the Patriarchs — Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph.

  • Exodus

    Old Testament · 40 chapters

    Moses leads Israel out of Egypt; the giving of the Law at Sinai.

  • Leviticus

    Old Testament · 27 chapters

    Priestly and purity laws; the sacrificial system.

  • Numbers

    Old Testament · 36 chapters

    Israel's forty years wandering in the wilderness.

  • Deuteronomy

    Old Testament · 34 chapters

    Moses' farewell discourses and renewal of the covenant.

Historical

  • Joshua

    Old Testament · 24 chapters

    Entry into the Promised Land under Joshua.

  • Judges

    Old Testament · 21 chapters

    The cycle of apostasy and the judges of Israel.

  • Ruth

    Old Testament · 4 chapters

    Ruth the Moabitess, ancestress of David and of Christ.

  • 1 Samuel (1 Kingdoms)

    Old Testament · 31 chapters

    Samuel, Saul and the rise of David.

  • 2 Samuel (2 Kingdoms)

    Old Testament · 24 chapters

    The reign of King David.

  • 1 Kings (3 Kingdoms)

    Old Testament · 22 chapters

    Solomon, the Temple, and the divided kingdom.

  • 2 Kings (4 Kingdoms)

    Old Testament · 25 chapters

    Fall of Israel and Judah; the prophets Elijah and Elisha.

  • 1 Chronicles

    Old Testament · 29 chapters

    Genealogies and reign of David.

  • 2 Chronicles

    Old Testament · 36 chapters

    The kings of Judah and the Temple.

  • 1 Esdras

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 9 chapters

    Greek retelling of Ezra; the return from exile.

  • Ezra (2 Esdras)

    Old Testament · 10 chapters

    Return from Babylonian exile and rebuilding the Temple.

  • Nehemiah

    Old Testament · 13 chapters

    Rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem.

  • Tobit

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 14 chapters

    Tobit, his son Tobias, and the Archangel Raphael.

  • Judith

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 16 chapters

    The heroine Judith delivers her people.

  • Esther

    Old Testament · 16 chapters

    Queen Esther saves her people from destruction (with Greek additions).

  • 1 Maccabees

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 16 chapters

    The Maccabean revolt against Hellenistic persecution.

  • 2 Maccabees

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 15 chapters

    Martyrs of Israel; prayer for the dead affirmed.

  • 3 Maccabees

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 7 chapters

    Deliverance of the Jews of Egypt under Ptolemy IV.

Wisdom

  • Job

    Old Testament · 42 chapters

    The righteous sufferer; God's answer from the whirlwind.

  • Psalms

    Old Testament · 151 chapters

    The prayer book of the Church — 150 psalms plus Psalm 151.

  • Proverbs

    Old Testament · 31 chapters

    The wisdom of Solomon in short sayings.

  • Ecclesiastes

    Old Testament · 12 chapters

    'Vanity of vanities' — the search for meaning under the sun.

  • Song of Songs

    Old Testament · 8 chapters

    The love song; allegory of Christ and the Church.

  • Wisdom of Solomon

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 19 chapters

    Wisdom personified; the immortality of the righteous soul.

  • Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 51 chapters

    Ben Sira's practical wisdom for daily life.

  • Prayer of Manasseh

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 1 chapter

    The great prayer of repentance.

Prophets

  • Isaiah

    Old Testament · 66 chapters

    The evangelist among the prophets — the Suffering Servant.

  • Jeremiah

    Old Testament · 52 chapters

    The weeping prophet and the New Covenant.

  • Lamentations

    Old Testament · 5 chapters

    Mourning over the fall of Jerusalem.

  • Baruch

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 5 chapters

    Prayer of the exiles; Wisdom's descent.

  • Letter of Jeremiah

    ✦ Deutero
    Old Testament · 1 chapter

    Warning against idolatry in Babylon.

  • Ezekiel

    Old Testament · 48 chapters

    The chariot vision, dry bones, and the new Temple.

  • Daniel

    Old Testament · 14 chapters

    Faithful in exile; visions of the Son of Man (with Greek additions).

  • Hosea

    Old Testament · 14 chapters

    God's steadfast love for unfaithful Israel.

  • Joel

    Old Testament · 3 chapters

    The Day of the Lord; outpouring of the Spirit.

  • Amos

    Old Testament · 9 chapters

    Justice roll down like waters.

  • Obadiah

    Old Testament · 1 chapter

    Judgment against Edom.

  • Jonah

    Old Testament · 4 chapters

    The reluctant prophet — a sign of the Resurrection.

  • Micah

    Old Testament · 7 chapters

    Bethlehem foretold as the Messiah's birthplace.

  • Nahum

    Old Testament · 3 chapters

    The fall of Nineveh.

  • Habakkuk

    Old Testament · 3 chapters

    'The righteous shall live by faith.'

  • Zephaniah

    Old Testament · 3 chapters

    The Day of the Lord and the remnant.

  • Haggai

    Old Testament · 2 chapters

    Rebuild the Temple.

  • Zechariah

    Old Testament · 14 chapters

    The King comes riding on a colt.

  • Malachi

    Old Testament · 4 chapters

    The messenger of the covenant; the last Old Testament prophet.

Gospels

  • Matthew

    New Testament · 28 chapters

    Jesus the Messiah, fulfillment of the Law and Prophets.

  • Mark

    New Testament · 16 chapters

    The urgent, action-packed Gospel of the Servant.

  • Luke

    New Testament · 24 chapters

    The Gospel of mercy — Christ for all peoples.

  • John

    New Testament · 21 chapters

    'In the beginning was the Word' — the Gospel of divine glory.

History

  • Acts

    New Testament · 28 chapters

    The Holy Spirit and the birth of the Church.

Pauline Epistles

  • Romans

    New Testament · 16 chapters

    Justification, sanctification, and life in the Spirit.

  • 1 Corinthians

    New Testament · 16 chapters

    Unity, the Eucharist, the Resurrection, love.

  • 2 Corinthians

    New Testament · 13 chapters

    Ministry of reconciliation; God's power in weakness.

  • Galatians

    New Testament · 6 chapters

    Freedom in Christ; fruit of the Spirit.

  • Ephesians

    New Testament · 6 chapters

    The Church as the Body and Bride of Christ.

  • Philippians

    New Testament · 4 chapters

    The mind of Christ; joy in all circumstances.

  • Colossians

    New Testament · 4 chapters

    Cosmic Christ, head of all creation.

  • 1 Thessalonians

    New Testament · 5 chapters

    The Second Coming and holy living.

  • 2 Thessalonians

    New Testament · 3 chapters

    The man of lawlessness and Christ's return.

  • 1 Timothy

    New Testament · 6 chapters

    Pastoral order and sound doctrine.

  • 2 Timothy

    New Testament · 4 chapters

    St Paul's last testament to his spiritual son.

  • Titus

    New Testament · 3 chapters

    Sound teaching and good works.

  • Philemon

    New Testament · 1 chapter

    A letter of reconciliation for a runaway slave.

  • Hebrews

    New Testament · 13 chapters

    Christ the great High Priest after the order of Melchizedek.

Catholic Epistles

  • James

    New Testament · 5 chapters

    Faith made perfect in works.

  • 1 Peter

    New Testament · 5 chapters

    A royal priesthood; suffering with Christ.

  • 2 Peter

    New Testament · 3 chapters

    Partakers of the divine nature.

  • 1 John

    New Testament · 5 chapters

    God is love; walking in the light.

  • 2 John

    New Testament · 1 chapter

    Walking in truth and love.

  • 3 John

    New Testament · 1 chapter

    Hospitality to the brethren.

  • Jude

    New Testament · 1 chapter

    Contending for the faith once delivered.

Apocalypse

  • Revelation

    New Testament · 22 chapters

    The Apocalypse of St John — the heavenly Liturgy and Christ's victory.

Read the full text

For the complete Orthodox Study Bible online, we recommend the Septuagint (LXX) online and the parallel New Testament .

The Orthodox Old Testament

The Orthodox Old Testament includes the 39 books of the Hebrew canon plus the deuterocanonical books: Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Baruch, the Letter of Jeremiah, 1 and 2 Maccabees, additions to Esther and Daniel, and — in the Greek and Slavic tradition — 1 Esdras, 3 Maccabees, Psalm 151, and the Prayer of Manasseh. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church includes a wider selection still, notably 1 Enoch and the Book of Jubilees.

The New Testament

The 27 books of the New Testament are shared with the wider Christian world. The Book of Revelation, however, is read privately in Orthodoxy and never appointed for public liturgical reading.

Scripture in the liturgy

Nearly every service of the Orthodox Church is woven from Scripture. The Psalter is prayed through in full each week; every Divine Liturgy includes an Epistle and Gospel reading; Great Vespers of major feasts adds Old Testament paroemias. The Orthodox Christian encounters more Scripture in a single year of liturgy than most laypeople read privately in a decade.