The Orthodox Bible
The Septuagint, the deuterocanon, and the New Testament — the full 76-book canon received by the Orthodox Church.
The Orthodox Christian Bible differs from most Protestant and Catholic Bibles chiefly in the Old Testament. Orthodox Christians receive the Septuagint — the ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures used by the Apostles and the early Church — as their authoritative Old Testament. It includes the deuterocanonical books (marked ✦ below) which most Protestant Bibles omit.
Search the Orthodox canon
Pentateuch
Genesis
Old Testament · 50 chaptersCreation, the Fall, the Patriarchs — Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph.
Exodus
Old Testament · 40 chaptersMoses leads Israel out of Egypt; the giving of the Law at Sinai.
Leviticus
Old Testament · 27 chaptersPriestly and purity laws; the sacrificial system.
Numbers
Old Testament · 36 chaptersIsrael's forty years wandering in the wilderness.
Deuteronomy
Old Testament · 34 chaptersMoses' farewell discourses and renewal of the covenant.
Historical
Joshua
Old Testament · 24 chaptersEntry into the Promised Land under Joshua.
Judges
Old Testament · 21 chaptersThe cycle of apostasy and the judges of Israel.
Ruth
Old Testament · 4 chaptersRuth the Moabitess, ancestress of David and of Christ.
1 Samuel (1 Kingdoms)
Old Testament · 31 chaptersSamuel, Saul and the rise of David.
2 Samuel (2 Kingdoms)
Old Testament · 24 chaptersThe reign of King David.
1 Kings (3 Kingdoms)
Old Testament · 22 chaptersSolomon, the Temple, and the divided kingdom.
2 Kings (4 Kingdoms)
Old Testament · 25 chaptersFall of Israel and Judah; the prophets Elijah and Elisha.
1 Chronicles
Old Testament · 29 chaptersGenealogies and reign of David.
2 Chronicles
Old Testament · 36 chaptersThe kings of Judah and the Temple.
1 Esdras
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 9 chaptersGreek retelling of Ezra; the return from exile.
Ezra (2 Esdras)
Old Testament · 10 chaptersReturn from Babylonian exile and rebuilding the Temple.
Nehemiah
Old Testament · 13 chaptersRebuilding the walls of Jerusalem.
Tobit
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 14 chaptersTobit, his son Tobias, and the Archangel Raphael.
Judith
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 16 chaptersThe heroine Judith delivers her people.
Esther
Old Testament · 16 chaptersQueen Esther saves her people from destruction (with Greek additions).
1 Maccabees
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 16 chaptersThe Maccabean revolt against Hellenistic persecution.
2 Maccabees
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 15 chaptersMartyrs of Israel; prayer for the dead affirmed.
3 Maccabees
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 7 chaptersDeliverance of the Jews of Egypt under Ptolemy IV.
Wisdom
Job
Old Testament · 42 chaptersThe righteous sufferer; God's answer from the whirlwind.
Psalms
Old Testament · 151 chaptersThe prayer book of the Church — 150 psalms plus Psalm 151.
Proverbs
Old Testament · 31 chaptersThe wisdom of Solomon in short sayings.
Ecclesiastes
Old Testament · 12 chapters'Vanity of vanities' — the search for meaning under the sun.
Song of Songs
Old Testament · 8 chaptersThe love song; allegory of Christ and the Church.
Wisdom of Solomon
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 19 chaptersWisdom personified; the immortality of the righteous soul.
Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 51 chaptersBen Sira's practical wisdom for daily life.
Prayer of Manasseh
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 1 chapterThe great prayer of repentance.
Prophets
Isaiah
Old Testament · 66 chaptersThe evangelist among the prophets — the Suffering Servant.
Jeremiah
Old Testament · 52 chaptersThe weeping prophet and the New Covenant.
Lamentations
Old Testament · 5 chaptersMourning over the fall of Jerusalem.
Baruch
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 5 chaptersPrayer of the exiles; Wisdom's descent.
Letter of Jeremiah
✦ DeuteroOld Testament · 1 chapterWarning against idolatry in Babylon.
Ezekiel
Old Testament · 48 chaptersThe chariot vision, dry bones, and the new Temple.
Daniel
Old Testament · 14 chaptersFaithful in exile; visions of the Son of Man (with Greek additions).
Hosea
Old Testament · 14 chaptersGod's steadfast love for unfaithful Israel.
Joel
Old Testament · 3 chaptersThe Day of the Lord; outpouring of the Spirit.
Amos
Old Testament · 9 chaptersJustice roll down like waters.
Obadiah
Old Testament · 1 chapterJudgment against Edom.
Jonah
Old Testament · 4 chaptersThe reluctant prophet — a sign of the Resurrection.
Micah
Old Testament · 7 chaptersBethlehem foretold as the Messiah's birthplace.
Nahum
Old Testament · 3 chaptersThe fall of Nineveh.
Habakkuk
Old Testament · 3 chapters'The righteous shall live by faith.'
Zephaniah
Old Testament · 3 chaptersThe Day of the Lord and the remnant.
Haggai
Old Testament · 2 chaptersRebuild the Temple.
Zechariah
Old Testament · 14 chaptersThe King comes riding on a colt.
Malachi
Old Testament · 4 chaptersThe messenger of the covenant; the last Old Testament prophet.
Gospels
Matthew
New Testament · 28 chaptersJesus the Messiah, fulfillment of the Law and Prophets.
Mark
New Testament · 16 chaptersThe urgent, action-packed Gospel of the Servant.
Luke
New Testament · 24 chaptersThe Gospel of mercy — Christ for all peoples.
John
New Testament · 21 chapters'In the beginning was the Word' — the Gospel of divine glory.
History
Acts
New Testament · 28 chaptersThe Holy Spirit and the birth of the Church.
Pauline Epistles
Romans
New Testament · 16 chaptersJustification, sanctification, and life in the Spirit.
1 Corinthians
New Testament · 16 chaptersUnity, the Eucharist, the Resurrection, love.
2 Corinthians
New Testament · 13 chaptersMinistry of reconciliation; God's power in weakness.
Galatians
New Testament · 6 chaptersFreedom in Christ; fruit of the Spirit.
Ephesians
New Testament · 6 chaptersThe Church as the Body and Bride of Christ.
Philippians
New Testament · 4 chaptersThe mind of Christ; joy in all circumstances.
Colossians
New Testament · 4 chaptersCosmic Christ, head of all creation.
1 Thessalonians
New Testament · 5 chaptersThe Second Coming and holy living.
2 Thessalonians
New Testament · 3 chaptersThe man of lawlessness and Christ's return.
1 Timothy
New Testament · 6 chaptersPastoral order and sound doctrine.
2 Timothy
New Testament · 4 chaptersSt Paul's last testament to his spiritual son.
Titus
New Testament · 3 chaptersSound teaching and good works.
Philemon
New Testament · 1 chapterA letter of reconciliation for a runaway slave.
Hebrews
New Testament · 13 chaptersChrist the great High Priest after the order of Melchizedek.
Catholic Epistles
James
New Testament · 5 chaptersFaith made perfect in works.
1 Peter
New Testament · 5 chaptersA royal priesthood; suffering with Christ.
2 Peter
New Testament · 3 chaptersPartakers of the divine nature.
1 John
New Testament · 5 chaptersGod is love; walking in the light.
2 John
New Testament · 1 chapterWalking in truth and love.
3 John
New Testament · 1 chapterHospitality to the brethren.
Jude
New Testament · 1 chapterContending for the faith once delivered.
Apocalypse
Revelation
New Testament · 22 chaptersThe Apocalypse of St John — the heavenly Liturgy and Christ's victory.
For the complete Orthodox Study Bible online, we recommend the Septuagint (LXX) online and the parallel New Testament .
The Orthodox Old Testament
The Orthodox Old Testament includes the 39 books of the Hebrew canon plus the deuterocanonical books: Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Baruch, the Letter of Jeremiah, 1 and 2 Maccabees, additions to Esther and Daniel, and — in the Greek and Slavic tradition — 1 Esdras, 3 Maccabees, Psalm 151, and the Prayer of Manasseh. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church includes a wider selection still, notably 1 Enoch and the Book of Jubilees.
The New Testament
The 27 books of the New Testament are shared with the wider Christian world. The Book of Revelation, however, is read privately in Orthodoxy and never appointed for public liturgical reading.
Scripture in the liturgy
Nearly every service of the Orthodox Church is woven from Scripture. The Psalter is prayed through in full each week; every Divine Liturgy includes an Epistle and Gospel reading; Great Vespers of major feasts adds Old Testament paroemias. The Orthodox Christian encounters more Scripture in a single year of liturgy than most laypeople read privately in a decade.